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Lithium Nitrate

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Lithium Nitrate Specification

Poisonous
Yes

Ph Level
~7 (in 5% solution)

Smell
Odorless

Form
Solid

Molecular Formula
LiNO3

Melting Point
264C

Shape
Crystalline / Granular

Purity
99% Min

Molecular Weight
68.95 g/mol

Other Names
Nitric acid, lithium salt

Storage
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place

Structural Formula
LiNO3

Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine and liquid ammonia

Boiling point
600C (decomposes)

HS Code
28342990

Taste
Saline

Density
2.38 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Classification
Inorganic Nitrate Salt

Chemical Name
Lithium Nitrate

CAS No
7790-69-4

EINECS No
231-550-4

Grade
Industrial/Laboratory Grade

Standard
Complies with industry standards

Type
Inorganic Salt

Usage
Industrial, laboratory, pyrotechnics

Main Material
Lithium Nitrate

Application
Used in manufacturing red fireworks, rocket propellants, heat-exchange salts, ceramics, glass, and as a catalyst

About Lithium Nitrate

Name of Product	Lithium Nitrate
CAS No	7790-69-4
Formula	LiNO3
IUPAC Name	lithium;nitrate
InChI	InChI=1S/Li.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1
InChI Key	IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES	[Li+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-]
CAS	7790-69-4
EC Number	232-218-9
UN Number	2722
Other name / synonyms	Lithium nitrate
	7790-69-4
	Lithiumnitrate
	LiNO3
	lithium(1+) ion nitronate
	KSC492I7J
	229741_ALDRICH
	62574_FLUKA
	62574_SIGMA
	CHEBI:63315
	CTK3J2474
	IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
	MolPort-006-118-747
	s202
	227986_SIAL
	ANW-37126
	AKOS015833350
	AKOS015902748
	RTR-037815
	TRA0084565
	IN003146
	IN018964
	LS-193696
	TR-037815
	I14-19770

Versatile Industrial Applications

LiNO3 is utilized across various industries, most notably in pyrotechnics for red flame production, glass and ceramic manufacturing, and as a catalyst in chemical synthesis. Its ability to function as an oxidizing agent makes it essential for rocket propellants and heat-exchange salts, contributing to advanced industrial processes and product efficiency.

Safe Handling and Storage

Since Lithium Nitrate is hygroscopic and can be corrosive to metals in moisture, it should be stored in tightly closed containers within dry, well-ventilated areas. Proper storage extends its shelf life and preserves product integrity. Avoiding incompatible substances such as reducing agents, acids, and organic materials is crucial for safety.

FAQs of Lithium Nitrate:

Q: How should Lithium Nitrate be stored to ensure safety and maintain quality?

A: Lithium Nitrate should be kept in tightly sealed containers, placed in a dry and well-ventilated environment, away from moisture, incompatible substances (like strong reducing agents, acids, and organics), and heat sources. Proper storage helps prevent degradation and corrosion, maintaining its two-year shelf life.

Q: What is the process for using Lithium Nitrate in industrial applications?

A: In industries, Lithium Nitrate is typically incorporated as a catalyst, oxidizer, or additive, depending on the product being manufactured. Its high solubility allows for uniform mixing in solutions for pyrotechnics, ceramics, and glass production, while also supporting heat transfer processes in heat-exchange systems.

Q: When is Lithium Nitrate most beneficial in a manufacturing process?

A: Lithium Nitrate is particularly advantageous when strong oxidizing properties or high solubility in water are required. Its presence is most beneficial during steps like coloration in fireworks, as a flux in ceramics, or to enhance thermal performance in heat-exchange salt formulations.

Q: Where is Lithium Nitrate commonly supplied and used?

A: Lithium Nitrate is predominantly supplied to industries and laboratories in regions like India, delivered by exporters, manufacturers, and suppliers. It is mainly utilized in pyrotechnics, glass and ceramic manufacturing plants, chemical synthesis facilities, and research laboratories.

Q: What are the main benefits of using Lithium Nitrate over similar compounds?

A: The strategic benefits of Lithium Nitrate include its high purity (99% minimum), stability, excellent solubility in multiple solvents, and role as a potent oxidizer. These features enable efficient reactions and enhanced product performance in diverse applications, from pyrotechnics to advanced material manufacturing.

Q: How does Lithium Nitrate react with other substances?

A: Lithium Nitrate is incompatible with strong reducing agents, acids, and organic materials, which can cause hazardous reactions or decomposition, releasing toxic NOx gases. It acts as an oxidizing agent, so care should be taken to prevent accidental mixing with incompatible chemicals.

Q: What precautions should be taken when handling Lithium Nitrate?

A: Protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be used when handling Lithium Nitrate to prevent skin and eye contact. Ensure good ventilation and avoid ingestion or inhalation, as the substance is toxic if ingested and can decompose at high temperatures releasing harmful gases.

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