Lithium Nitrate
Lithium Nitrate

Lithium Nitrate

Lithium Nitrate Specification

  • Form
  • Solid
  • Boiling point
  • 600C (decomposes)
  • Molecular Formula
  • LiNO3
  • Taste
  • Saline
  • Melting Point
  • 264C
  • Other Names
  • Nitric acid, lithium salt
  • Shape
  • Crystalline / Granular
  • Ph Level
  • ~7 (in 5% solution)
  • Molecular Weight
  • 68.95 g/mol
  • Density
  • 2.38 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
  • Purity
  • 99% Min
  • Poisonous
  • Yes
  • Structural Formula
  • LiNO3
  • Smell
  • Odorless
  • Solubility
  • Soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine and liquid ammonia
  • HS Code
  • 28342990
  • Storage
  • Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place
  • Classification
  • Inorganic Nitrate Salt
  • Chemical Name
  • Lithium Nitrate
  • CAS No
  • 7790-69-4
  • EINECS No
  • 231-550-4
  • Grade
  • Industrial/Laboratory Grade
  • Standard
  • Complies with industry standards
  • Type
  • Inorganic Salt
  • Usage
  • Industrial, laboratory, pyrotechnics
  • Main Material
  • Lithium Nitrate
  • Application
  • Used in manufacturing red fireworks, rocket propellants, heat-exchange salts, ceramics, glass, and as a catalyst
  • Appearance
  • Colorless to white crystalline solid
  • Compatibility
  • Incompatible with strong reducing agents, acids, and organic materials
  • Hazard Class
  • 5.1 (Oxidizing agent)
  • Corrosivity
  • Can be corrosive to metals in presence of moisture
  • Stability
  • Stable under normal conditions; hygroscopic
  • Decomposition Temperature
  • >600C (releases NOx gases)
  • Solubility in Water at 20C
  • 45 g/100 ml
  • Shelf Life
  • 2 years from date of manufacture if stored properly
  • Packaging
  • 25 kg HDPE drums or bags
  • UN Number
  • 2722
 
 

About Lithium Nitrate

Name of Product Lithium Nitrate
CAS No 7790-69-4
Formula LiNO3
IUPAC Name lithium;nitrate
InChI InChI=1S/Li.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1
InChI Key IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES [Li+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-]
CAS 7790-69-4
EC Number 232-218-9
UN Number 2722
Other name / synonyms Lithium nitrate

7790-69-4

Lithiumnitrate

LiNO3

lithium(1+) ion nitronate

KSC492I7J

229741_ALDRICH

62574_FLUKA

62574_SIGMA

CHEBI:63315

CTK3J2474

IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

MolPort-006-118-747

s202

227986_SIAL

ANW-37126

AKOS015833350

AKOS015902748

RTR-037815

TRA0084565

IN003146

IN018964

LS-193696

TR-037815

I14-19770


Versatile Industrial Applications

LiNO3 is utilized across various industries, most notably in pyrotechnics for red flame production, glass and ceramic manufacturing, and as a catalyst in chemical synthesis. Its ability to function as an oxidizing agent makes it essential for rocket propellants and heat-exchange salts, contributing to advanced industrial processes and product efficiency.


Safe Handling and Storage

Since Lithium Nitrate is hygroscopic and can be corrosive to metals in moisture, it should be stored in tightly closed containers within dry, well-ventilated areas. Proper storage extends its shelf life and preserves product integrity. Avoiding incompatible substances such as reducing agents, acids, and organic materials is crucial for safety.

FAQs of Lithium Nitrate:


Q: How should Lithium Nitrate be stored to ensure safety and maintain quality?

A: Lithium Nitrate should be kept in tightly sealed containers, placed in a dry and well-ventilated environment, away from moisture, incompatible substances (like strong reducing agents, acids, and organics), and heat sources. Proper storage helps prevent degradation and corrosion, maintaining its two-year shelf life.

Q: What is the process for using Lithium Nitrate in industrial applications?

A: In industries, Lithium Nitrate is typically incorporated as a catalyst, oxidizer, or additive, depending on the product being manufactured. Its high solubility allows for uniform mixing in solutions for pyrotechnics, ceramics, and glass production, while also supporting heat transfer processes in heat-exchange systems.

Q: When is Lithium Nitrate most beneficial in a manufacturing process?

A: Lithium Nitrate is particularly advantageous when strong oxidizing properties or high solubility in water are required. Its presence is most beneficial during steps like coloration in fireworks, as a flux in ceramics, or to enhance thermal performance in heat-exchange salt formulations.

Q: Where is Lithium Nitrate commonly supplied and used?

A: Lithium Nitrate is predominantly supplied to industries and laboratories in regions like India, delivered by exporters, manufacturers, and suppliers. It is mainly utilized in pyrotechnics, glass and ceramic manufacturing plants, chemical synthesis facilities, and research laboratories.

Q: What are the main benefits of using Lithium Nitrate over similar compounds?

A: The strategic benefits of Lithium Nitrate include its high purity (99% minimum), stability, excellent solubility in multiple solvents, and role as a potent oxidizer. These features enable efficient reactions and enhanced product performance in diverse applications, from pyrotechnics to advanced material manufacturing.

Q: How does Lithium Nitrate react with other substances?

A: Lithium Nitrate is incompatible with strong reducing agents, acids, and organic materials, which can cause hazardous reactions or decomposition, releasing toxic NOx gases. It acts as an oxidizing agent, so care should be taken to prevent accidental mixing with incompatible chemicals.

Q: What precautions should be taken when handling Lithium Nitrate?

A: Protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be used when handling Lithium Nitrate to prevent skin and eye contact. Ensure good ventilation and avoid ingestion or inhalation, as the substance is toxic if ingested and can decompose at high temperatures releasing harmful gases.

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